Skip ads and navigation
Advertising
Our network sites seattlepi.comHelp
Print thisE-mail this
Transit benefits: new study, new campaign

The idea that transit systems, by moving commuters around en masse, reduce fuel consumption and reduce pollution may not surprise anyone. More surprising might be how much.

The Washington Public Interest Research Group, a decidedly pro-transit consumer organization, has completed its first nationwide look at transit's environmental benefits, using 2006 information in federal data bases. And it's using its conclusions to help campaign for expanding light rail service beyond Seattle and Sea-Tac Airport.

The verdict for the three-county area of Puget Sound: 24 million gallons of oil saved, gasoline cost reductions totaling $63 million and more than 154,000 metric tons of carbon-monoxide pollution eliminated because transit kept commuters from traveling to work in cars in King, Pierce and Snohomish counties.

WashPIRG spokesman and organizer Blair Amundson said the organization based its report on information in the Federal Transit Administration national database and a 2007 urban mobility report published by the Texas Transportation Institute. The group also used an EPA report to calculate vehicle fuel consumption. Its report is based on public transportation systems; private bus services weren't included.

A breakdown from the report: King County Metro transit saved an estimated 12.5 million gallons of oil and $32.7 million in gasoline costs and reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 87,907 metric tons, because transit buses eliminated other vehicle trips.

Sound Transit, according to the report, saved more than 6.8 million gallons of oil and $17.9 million in gasoline costs and reduced carbon-dioxide emissions by 49,622 tons.

Community Transit in Snohomish County saved more than 1.9 million gallons of oil and $5 million in gasoline costs and reduced carbon-dioxide emissions 12,697 tons.

Pierce Transit saved more than 2.7 million gallons of oil and $7.1 million in gasoline costs and cut CO2 emissions by 4,201 tons.
In amounts of oil, cost and pollution savings created, the report ranks Puget Sound's transit systems 14th among 25 major metropolitan areas, topped by the New York-New Jersey area and with Las Vegas last.

Amundson said 2006 figures were the last available from the federal government databases. Amunson announced the study Thursday at Sound Transit headquarters in Seattle, a few steps away from where Sound Transit's board held another discussion that brought them closer to deciding the shape of another transit-expansion ballot measure.

The board didn't make any decisions. Sound Transit spokesman Geoff Patrick said the agency wasn't supporting WashPIRG's study. The agency its Grand Hall reception area available for WashPIRG's press conference.

"It's a public area," Patrick said. Amundson said his group, like others, will press Sound Transit to expand its light rail system further than the 15.7-mile segment it is building from downtown Seattle to Sea-Tac Airport and will reserve judgment until details of another package become known.

Amundson conceded that Thursday's press conference was a "campaign event in a couple of different ways" - to try to get another ballot measure proposing light-rail expansion and to help push the federal government to keep investing in transit.

And WashPIRG is wading back into transportation issues. Amundson said WashPIRG does not favor replacing the Alaskan Way Viaduct with another highway, which would "just continue to perpetuate the road-based and car-based system."

But he said the group supports replacing the Evergreen Point Bridge with a six-lane span if two lanes are reserved for carpools and transit and the structure is built to eventually accept high-capacity transit - "preferably light rail."

Posted by at March 6, 2008 7:12 p.m.
Comments
#106050

Posted by BenSchiendelman at 3/7/08 6:53 p.m.

Why would we "press" Sound Transit to go beyond Central Link without mentioning that they're a year from groundbreaking on University Link?

#106142

Posted by JonSM99 at 3/8/08 12:28 a.m.

Why would we plan a new 520 bridge when we haven't even figured out what to do with the Viaduct in the central waterfront?

#106183

Posted by johnnycakes at 3/8/08 6:25 a.m.

Ben, maybe because despite the naming changes, "University Link" is still part of the original package we voted for over ten years ago. Forgive me, but until we actually have something built and operational, a lot of us are in "wait and see" mode. What ST's Board decides to put on the ballot (and which ballot) is still very much open for discussion.

#106275

Posted by John N at 3/8/08 1:10 p.m.

The environmental Record of Decision on North Link, which is the Seattle light rail subway all the way from Pine Street to just south of Northgate, shows that just the construction of this urban railroad will generate 600 thousand metric tons of greenhouse gas over 7 years, which is more greenhouse gas than will be saved in 45 years of people riding this train instead of driving.

This Record of Decision I am referencing was issued by Sound Transit and the U.S. Government on June 7, 2006, signed by the Federal Transit Administration's Region 10 Director Rick Krochalis. This document is posted full text at www.bettertransport.info/pitf/NorthLinkR
OD.htm
.

This calculation assumes that the CO2 emitting characteristics of cars will stay at today's average level, which everybody from Al Gore to Ben Schiendelman knows must change. Even with hundreds of miles of urban railroad lines installed by Sound Transit, only enough capacity to double overall transit market share -- from 5 percent to 10 percent -- would be available. Most trips would still be by private motor vehicle, with new generations of vehicles using much less energy per mile.

As shown by the Puget Sound Regional Council planning agency, the average household has 30 minute or less access by transit/walking/biking to only one percent of the region's employment sites. This is the case now, and also will be the case in 2040, according to computer models of emerging land use patterns.

The construction of the Northgate subway in Seattle depends first on Sound Transit jumping through a number of procedural hoops over the next few months to win a $750 million Federal grant for University Link. In the words of the James Simpson, the USDOT executive in charge of recommending the grant, University Link is "enormously challenging."

Because U.S. Senator Patty Murray controls the USDOT budget, the odds are in favor of Sound Transt winning this grant sooner or later, despite the challenges of tunneling already revealed in the one mile Beacon Hill "practice tunnel" still under construction by Sound Transit and six months behind schedule. The difficult experience of Beacon Hill tunneling caused Sound Transit to eliminate the First Hill deep-mined station and replace it with a planned streetcar.

Building the Northgate subway line north of Husky Stadium also depends on Sound Transit winning another tax election. Such an election now seems to be in the cards for November 2008 or November 2010. Sound Transit CEO Joni Earl told the State-appointed expert review panel on Friday morning that she could not predict what the Board will decide about these two choices for timing of the next tax election.

Some ST Board members and Sound Transit fans seem to think that the failure of Sound Transit to win the Prop 1 "Roads and Transit" election for 6/10th sales tax addition can be reversed in a November 2008 "Trains and Buses" election for a 4/10th sales tax addition.

As seen in comments posted on the Seattle PI forums, there are many citizens who want to see Sound Transit complete and successfully operate light rail to the airport before authorizing a higher tax rate to dig more tunnels and lay more track.

By the end of this month of March, we shall know if the Sound Transit Board wants to try again to raise transit taxes before completing the Seattle light rail line that was promised in the 1996 tax election.

#106319

Posted by serial catowner at 3/8/08 5:28 p.m.

So, 600k tons of CO = Pierce Transit savings over 4 years. And gas has tripled in price in 7 years. I've got a feeling we won't have to wait 45 years to see results here.

It's a clever line of argument, though. If there's any need to argue about this. I guess how you feel about that would be pretty much related to your desire to get to work on time.

#107492

Posted by unregistered user at 3/12/08 3:59 p.m.

There may be--and I expect are--many missing elements in the WashPIRG analysis. Until their analysis posted on the Web, we cannot know.

Specifically, the effects of how riders get to/from the LRT stations is VERY important when comparing modes. When transit riders go between their residences and the LRT stations by a non-motorized mode (SEATAC airport and Downtown Seattle, for instance) the comparison with other modes (cars and buses) may be fair.

Under other circumstances, where station access is by motor vehicle the effects of those vehicles must be considered.

For buses that should include the effect of not just the actual passenger-miles traveled, but a proportionate amount of the non-revenue miles traveled (to/from transit base) and effects of sitting and idling at bus stops.

The situation is much worse when autos are used. The pollution generated by autos is very high when the engine & catalytic converter are cold. (If have read 50% of trip pollution is in the first five miles, but I cannot recollect my source.) The modes used most commonly for access to LRT stations outside the Seattle Urban Core will not be non-motorized: they will be autos to P&R near the LRT station, autos via Kiss-&-Ride, or Metro bus (possibly with an auto leg). These trips must be factored in realistically. P&R use requires two auto trips per LRT trip, both of which are cold start. Kiss-&-Ride requires at least two cold-start trips, plus the vehicle miles traveled is doubled when compared to P&R use.

Using the Federal data for LRT trips alone to justify extension south of SEATAC would be extremely misleading. That goes in spades for extension to the Eastside of Lake Wasington.

Does anybody have access to the WashPIRG analysis? Has Sound Transit done such an analysis for the proposed Eastside Link? Will Sound Transit include such analyses in their future studies and Environmental Impact Statements? Don't hold your breath, their studies to date have not been models of unbiased evaluation of their impacts on the entire transportation system.

! Login below to post a comment.

Registered users, log in here
E-mail 
Password 
Remember me
 HELP! I forget my password

Unregistered users, sign up now

Or post anonymously (About this feature)

Your comment (No HTML allowed, use these special codes instead)
Violating our Terms of Service may result in your post being removed.

Special codes
  • [b]selected text[/b] -- Display the selected text in bold.
  • [i]selected text[/i] -- Display the selected text in italics.
  • [link]www.seattlepi.com[/link] -- Creates a link to the url between the link tags.
  • [link title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer"]www.seattlepi.com[/link] -- Creates a link to the url between the link tags, uses title as link text.
  • [mail]newmedia@seattlepi.com[/mail] -- Creates a link to an email address.
Enter the code shown:
What is this?
SUBSCRIBE

RSS
Headline widget

BLOGGER BIOS
photo
Ann Butler: Assistant city editor
photo
Kery Murakami: P-I staff reporter
photo
Larry Lange: Reporter
ARCHIVES
Search this blog

Recent entries
· Third runway noise meeting
· Speaking up about Sound Transit bus and rail
· Now, learning the cost of replacing the Viaduct
· Metro fare hikes approved
· Metro fare increases discussed Monday

Browse by month
Browse by author

RSS/Web feeds (help)
RSS 2.0RSS 1.0Atom
Headlines for your site

TRAFFIC CAMS


I-5/I-90 Interchange


I-5 @ Spokane Street


I-90/I-405 Interchange


SR 520/I-405 Interchange


SR99 @ Marginal Way

LINKS

Cameras
· Seattle
· Tacoma
· Bellevue
· I-90 Bridge
· 520 Bridge
· Passes
· Ferries
· King County
· Border
· Hood Canal Bridge

Transit
· Metro (bus)
· Sea-Tac Airport
· FAA Airport status
· FAA NW airport status
· State ferries
· Cruise ships (Seattle)
· Sound Transit
· Community Transit
· Everett Transit
· Kitsap Transit
· Pierce Transit

Weather, River, Road
· Regional public info
· West. Wa. warnings
· National Weather Service
· King Co. road closures
· Real-time river reports
· School closings

Miscellaneous
· Carpool/HOV FAQs
· Construction info
· Express lanes
· Regional Transportation Investment District
· Highway closures
· Driver's license info

TRANSPORTATION FORUM
Hot topics · Newest topics
University LINK:First bids coming in below estimate, a bright sign for ST in bad economic times?
Sound Transit has put out a press release saying the contract to ...
More signs rising gas prices pushing bus Ridership up. LINK Transit, in Wenatchee sees increase
Now bus ridership in urban areas would go up when gas prices rise ...
Highway Bridges over rivers need to be raised up: Interstate 5 facing floods in Fife and Centralia
Flooding is threatening Interstate 5 at Centralia and Fife. It is ...
Hot topics · Newest topics
Albuquerque, Build First, then ask the Voters, Governor Richardson's way of funding commuter rail
As I have said many times, the reason New Mexico bought the BNSF ...
Highway Bridges over rivers need to be raised up: Interstate 5 facing floods in Fife and Centralia
Flooding is threatening Interstate 5 at Centralia and Fife. It is ...
University LINK:First bids coming in below estimate, a bright sign for ST in bad economic times?
Sound Transit has put out a press release saying the contract to ...

*Go to the transportation forum

ADVERTISING
LATEST INCIDENTS

Last update: 1/8/2009 2:11:03 PM

NO BLOCKING INCIDENTS AT THIS TIME

** I-405 SOUTHBOUND AT SE 8TH ST CARPOOL LANE CLOSED FOR FLOOD CONTROL

** INTERURBAN AVE BOTH DIRECTIONS CLOSED AT FORT DENT WAY

** I-5 NORTHBOUND AT MILEPOST 247 RIGHT LANE CLOSED DUE TO SLIDE

** I-5 SOUTHBOUND ST MILEPOST 248 LEFT LANE CLOSED DUE TO SLIDE

** I-5 NORTHBOUND AND SOUTHBOUND RAMPS TO SR 530 CLOSED

** I-5 SOUTHBOUND JUST SOUTH OF PIERCE/KING COUNTY LINE 2 RIGHT LANE CLOSED DUE TO WATER OVER ROADWAY

** I-5 CLOSED FROM MILEPOST 88 TO MILEPOST 68

** I-90 CLOSED AT MILEPOST 34

** US-12 CLOSED FROM WHITE PASS TO JUST WEST OF RIMROCK RETREAT

** US-2 CLOSED AT MILEPOST 44

** US-97 BOTH DIRECTIONS CLOSED FROM BIG Y JUNCTION TO LAUDERDALE JUNCTION

** SR-202 CLOSED FROM FALL CITY NORTH CITY LIMIT TO FISH HATCHERY ROAD

** SR-202 CLOSED FROM SR 203 TO 356TH AVE SE

** SR-202 CLOSED SNOQUALMIE NORTH CITY LIMIT TO NORTH BEND WAY

** SR-203 CLOSED FROM FALL CITY TO DUVALL EXCEPT OPENINGS BETWEEN TOLT RIVER AND NE 55TH , AND CARNATION FARM ROAD AND DUVALL

** SR-169 NORTHBOUND CLOSED AT CEDAR GROVE ROAD (MP 19.2) DUE TO WATER OVER THE ROADWAY

** SR-410 CLOSED FROM ENUMCLAW TO GREENWATER

** SR-530 CLOSED AT LINCOLN BRIDGE NEAR ARLINGTON

** SR-530 CLOSED AT SAUK VALLEY ROAD NEAR DARRINGTON

** SR-20 CLOSED NEAR CONRAD ROAD EAST OF ROCKPORT STATE PARK

** SR-530 RAMP TO NORTHBOUND I-5 CLOSED DUR TO WATER OVER ROADWAY

** SR-20 CLOSED AT NEWHALEM

** SR-20 CLOSED AT CONCRETE

** SR-20 CLOSED FROM PREVEDELL ROAD TO EAST OF LYMAN HAMILTON ROAD

** SR-169 AT KUMMER BRIDGE BOTH DIRECTIONS CLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE

Courtesy of the Washington State Department of Transportation

*Drive times · Traffic map · Trouble spots

Advertising

Seattle Post-Intelligencer
101 Elliott Ave. W.
Seattle, WA 98119
(206) 448-8000

Home Delivery: (206) 464-2121 or (800) 542-0820
seattlepi.com serves about 1.7 million unique visitors
and 30 million page views each month.

Send comments to newmedia@seattlepi.com
Send investigative tips to iteam@seattlepi.com
©1996-2007 Seattle Post-Intelligencer
Terms of Use/Privacy Policy

Hearst Newspapers