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Fine Print and House Clues

What is the greatest advice we can provide our clients during a transaction? It is to: read, read, read! Quality agents will take the time to walk through contractual terms with their clients; buyers and sellers need to have a full understanding of their commitments. Whether it is the contract itself, or a resale certificate, title report, association minutes, or CC&Rs, nothing can replace the client's need to personally scrutinize associated documents. Picture

Here are some important reasons this is a mandatory exercise for clients:
• Licensed Real Estate agents are not lawyers. While we can explain what can be gleaned from a term or paragraph, we cannot cross the line of interpretation.
• Contracts are designed for risk mitigation, not complete defense. Exposure to risk of some sort will always be present in any transaction.
• Only the consumer can determine the degree and nature of acceptable risk. What may be an acceptable term in an agent's mind may have no bearing on the client's comfort.
We should never presume to know what is best for our clients. Shed light? Yes. Help provide perspective? Certainly. And, by all means, help them discover resources such as the title rep, an attorney, or even your broker if need be.

And while we are talking about risks, let's take a moment to talk about the property itself. No house, condo, or other real property comes without uncertainties. On-site investigations, like contracts, can only diminish exposure to risks, not ensure against them.

Here are some important reasons to fully comprehend this notion:
• Once built, all homes are in a gradual state of decline. Regular maintenance slows decay and helps us increase the lifespan, but problems will arise in any home.
• Non-destructive testing, the only kind permitted in our industry, can only discover so much. Furthermore, how many inspections do you want to fund? At some point, it becomes more cost-effective to self-insure for the remaining unknowns once you have a general sense of condition.
• No matter how much you know about a property, a rainy-day fund should be set aside for future repairs.

Let's help clients take responsibility for these issues, and they will thank us for years to come.

Posted by at February 28, 2008 12:26 p.m.
Categories: , ,
Comments
#102913

Posted by Kary L. Krismer at 2/28/08 3:05 p.m.

A client that reads the contract is the exception. Last month we had a situation where a buyer wanted to use a different title company than the one we obtained the preliminary through. I told my seller that it was not a big deal, but that there'd be a cancellation fee. His response before I could say anything more: "Yes, but the contract says they have to pay that." I just about fell over. He'd actually read the contract!

#102943

Posted by Debra Sinick at 2/28/08 4:01 p.m.

Joy,

Good article. Too many times buyers and sellers do not want to take the time to read the paperwork. Sometimes giving it to them ahead of time is a good way to do this. But the buyer and seller still have to read the contract!

I find it helps to do what I call my cliff notes version of the contract. I try to run through the points in the contract with my client. The paragraph that is really important to people is the "included items." People get most upset when things are left, and should not be, or are taken, and should not have been. I had a client take a bathroom mirror that was hanging on a hook like a painting. There was a huge discussion about that one.

The other issues that are critical for the two parties:, price, closing, and possession dates. Again, these are things that upset people the most if things do not work out or are not clear.

Our job as Realtors, among other things, is to make sure earnest money amounts are high enough, there is a pre-approval letter, the inspection and financing dates make sense,the contract is filled out correctly and completely.

#103016

Posted by sandykaduce at 2/28/08 8:11 p.m.

Good article Joy. I wish more people would read what they sign, rather than pretending not reading somehow means they are not responsible.

#103081

Posted by Mack McCoy at 2/29/08 12:45 a.m.

Sandy, I've been trying all day to think of how to say what you just wrote.

Whether it's in a preliminary meeting with buyers, or at the time of preparing a contract, I think it is essential to go over the document with the buyer so that they understand the obligations and liabilities they take on by proceeding.

Yes, Time Is Of The Essence. Yes, you Can Forfeit Your Earnest Money. No, You Can't Just Change Your Mind If The Fancy Strikes.

With Sellers, I'm usually going over it when we're reviewing offers. But in any case, simply sending clients home with a blank P&SA doesn't satisfy a need that I have, which is to know that they're aware of the obligations the contract provides.

It's the "No Surprise" defense. Works like a charm.

#103152

Posted by Leanne Finlay at 2/29/08 9:37 a.m.

Joy, great article. The contracts now for a typical purchase agreement are running about 10 - 14 pages ... lots to read! But, it is a pleasure to go thru the contract with my clients, especially when they are paying close attention and asking questions.

I don't expect clients to remember all the details - we are used to these contracts, and use them daily, but the clients are not that familiar with these forms. Laws say we did our job once the contract is mutually accepted, but I believe our job goes further than that. We represent our clients best when we coach them during the period between mutual acceptance and close of sale, by reminding them of deadlines and obligations, and helping them meet those deadlines and obligations.

The best agents do monitor the details!

#103194

Posted by Dugald Allen at 2/29/08 11:43 a.m.

Joy, great article. You are dead on with regards to the gradual decline of a home...

Leanne, dead right - anyone who doesn't follow the contract all the way through closing - and beyond (still chasing a screen door for a closing in November!!!!!!!!!) is doing their clients - and our profession - a bad turn.

I require that my clients and I go through the contract prior to making an offer - sometimes we do it prior to viewing homes. I won't sit down with a client for less than 90 minutes for their first (hopefully last!) offer. I want them to understand fully the terms and conditions (and those pesky business-day-versus-calendar-day time periods!)

It's critical to their understanding of the process and critical to their understanding of a piece of my value!

I'm current on the requirements and I'm held to the same standards as a lawyer when preparing these documents - I need to do these things!

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