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California here we come, say Washington's (hungry) orcas

Picture
L Pod at Monterey Bay yesterday
Photo/Nancy Black, Monterey Bay Whale Watch

The orcas that call Puget Sound and the San Juan Islands home for much of the year have just been spotted down in California for the sixth* winter in a row, the Center for Whale Research announced today.

L pod -- one of three family groups of orcas usually found in Puget Sound and nearby waters in the summertime -- used to be a presence around here in the winter, too, says Ken Balcomb, the veteran orca scientist who's been monitoring their movements since the mid-70s.

When Washington's orcas were first spotted off Monterey in January 2000, it "completely blew people away," Balcomb told us for a 2006 P-I story. They were seen again in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and now 2008.

They're not fleeing the rainy, overcast skies, though. In fact, they were spotted off Monterey this year amid a storm. Why are they heading south? Balcomb says it's pretty apparent they stayed here "when you had more abundant salmon supplies here year-round." He continues:

There used to be half a million salmon standing stock (in Puget Sound and around the San Juans) and a million up in Georgia Strait. That's gone. They've got to go somewhere else.

It takes the orcas about eight days to make the trip down, he calculates. And since they were spotted from time to time in Puget Sound and around the San Juans most winters from 1976 to the mid-90s, it looks like this winter "vacation" off the Golden State is a new pattern, Balcomb concludes. He ties the change in part to California's establishment of marine protected areas:

This may solve the problem of whale watching in Washington state. They may just move down there. California is being much more proactive in their salmon recovery and setting up marine reserves, looking forward to recovering salmon, whereas up here the fishing interests and commercial interests get first dibs.

The siting is a big payoff for Balcomb, who spends a lot of time blanketing the coast with signs asking people to call if they spot our orca.

*Initially we were told, and reported, this was the fifth consecutive winter the whales were spotted off the central California coast. It's really the sixth. Sorry.

Update 3:30 p.m.: More details are available now in this press release from the Center for Whale Research. And here is a map of where the whales have been seen off the coast over the years.

Posted by at January 28, 2008 1:44 p.m.
Categories: , ,
Comments
#91233

Posted by bigx01 at 1/28/08 2:05 p.m.

Time to limit salmon fishing. would you intentionally starve your own kids? that is what we are do to these whales with the over fishing of their food.

#91247

Posted by allyoop at 1/28/08 2:41 p.m.

Maybe the whales were originally from California and migrated up here. Noone knows if these pods are "native" to here. Just because these pods have resided predominately in the Puget Sound locale during modern times does not mean they have always lived here. Perhaps the species has ranged far and wide over the centuries. Noone knows. But I'm sure some "expert" will surface and proclaim to have all the knowledge. That seems to be the trend for this area.

Hey, the sea lions come up from there, why not the orcas? Its amazing how humans so quickly assign our own qualities onto other species.

#91249

Posted by ajMM at 1/28/08 2:43 p.m.

I find it hard to imagine that there were half a million salmon in Puget Sound and a million in Georgia Strait until just ten years ago, when some of the orcas shifted their winter pattern, so that doesn't seem to explain the shift.
Unfortunately, the other reported reason for the move seems to be contradicted by Balcomb's posting at the Center for Whale Research's website (http://www.whaleresearch.com/thecenter/News_2008_0127_Lpod_Monterey_report.html), there Balcomb does *not* "...ties the change in part to California's establishment of marine protected areas..."; rather, Balcomb *speculates about the future*: "If California's pro-active effort to recover salmon stocks by setting aside large parcels of ocean as marine reserves prohibiting to fishing is successful, the SRKW's might just stay there."
So the question remains: why did some of the orcas shift to a different winter pattern ten years ago? If nobody really knows (as seems likely to be the case), why not report that?

#91311

Posted by Whulj at 1/28/08 5:42 p.m.

Marine reserves, over the longer term, would be helpful to both fishermen and orcas. But as long as we have Doug Sutherland heading DNR, we can bet the short-term desires of industry will continue to be the priority. Witness his sorry behavior thus far in defending the timber industry against any culpability in our recent floods. Let's send Sutherland packing in November.

#91322

Posted by unregistered user at 1/28/08 6:05 p.m.

"Time to limit salmon fishing. would you intentionally starve your own kids? that is what we are do to these whales with the over fishing of their food."

That's amusingly ironic. We are salmon fishing to feed people. Our own kids are people, not whales. (Unless you are an orca with an internet account, I guess....)

#91529

Posted by unregistered user at 1/29/08 8:50 a.m.

We are experiencing a collapse in salmon up north, likely due to sea lice epidemics caused by the many salmon farms in BC. The commercial fisheries have already been drastically reduced, and in some cases eliminated. It is no surprise that the orcas are forced to head south.

#93575

Posted by unregistered user at 2/1/08 4:57 p.m.

hmmmm... so someone out there thinks we will starve if we don't eat salmon? or you will starve if you can't sell salmon to make a living? we are much more flexible than either the orcas or the salmon and we need to use that flexibility for the good of all.

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