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Our Year of the BlogBlah, blah, Blogs: Probably the most hyped online development in 2003 (along with growth in site registration), but will these self-important online journals actually change the way newspapers do journalism on the Web? SeattlePI.com went blog-happy in 2003. That's really the only way to put it. The war got the ball rolling, spawning five blogs covering various angles from the views of ordinary people on the streets of Puget Sound, to the daily experiences of a photographer embedded aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln. In the months since, blogs -- or "online journals," as they were usually billed in the print edition -- became a standard part of the storytelling toolkit for staff visiting remote and/or exotic places. Foreign editor Larry Johnson recounted the trials and tribulations of life in post-war Iraq. Reporter Mike Lewis sent daily dispatches from on board a fishing boat during the crab-fishing season in Alaska's Bristol Bay. Blogs also became part of our daily repertoire. The Mariners Weblog, maintained chiefly by Mike Thompson and Shannon Fears, is now a popular forum for discussion and dissection among online M's fans. Reporter Todd Bishop's blog on all things Microsoft has been a hit since its September launch. All of that came to mind as I thought about the rather cynical quote from trade journal Editor & Publisher above. I don't think there's any question that our blogs have changed -- and enhanced -- how the P-I "does" journalism. They flesh out our coverage, adding both nuance and context that you can't pack into the inverted pyramid structure of traditional newswriting. (A good example is the "backstage" report The elusive Jeffrey Parson from Todd's blog.) They've also made SeattlePI.com more participatory, sparking lively discussions and debates between readers that are sometimes more interesting than what we have to say. That's not just my opinion. My blogging colleagues made similar points when I asked them the same question. Here's what Shannon had to say: It's like a new level between the common fan (such as we have on our forums) and the beat reporters, and it strengthens the web of information that was always disparate and somewhat hard to find (if not impossible) before. Essentially our blog expands coverage of the M's from the two-reporter, three-columnist realm to the entire world of Mariners influence, including what's thought of them back east, among the farm teams, etc. Mike has broadened that even further by encouraging discussion on roster moves and salary offerings, so now our coverage is also interactive as well. Todd, whose main gig is writing for the newspaper, says blogging has affected how he does that job as well: I can understand why people would see the weblog phenomenon as hype, because really it's just one more method of publishing information. But as a reporting tool, it's especially effective, because of the high degree of interaction it encourages. In particular, it's a good way of developing a beat -- floating ideas that could turn into stories, discovering which issues are most likely to touch a nerve, communicating with people about various subjects, and sometimes even developing sources. So, what do you all think? Have our blogs made SeattlePI.com a better news source? How to save the NetPaul Boutin pens an amusing and pointedly snarky list of 101 Ways to Save the Internet for Wired magazine. By my count, 13 of the items have to do with spam; eight with security and privacy issues; seven with copyrights -- with four dealing specifically with P2P/music downloading issues -- and four with expanding the reach of Wi-Fi networks. (Some items fell into more than one category.) My personal favorite idea is on a sub-list of suggestions for Microsoft: 54 Ship antivirus wizard Why can't the paper clip guy tell us something important, like "This message is infected with Sobig"?
Strange notes to end the yearThe last week of the year is usually pretty quiet as far as news goes. 2003 has obviously been a notable exception, with the mad-cow scare and the earthquake in Iran, among other stories. Not all of the year-end news has been serious, scary or tragic. There's also been an unusually large number of bizarre stories the past few days. Some highlights:
Neb. nips nude NetizenThere's no law against posting nude photos of yourself on the Internet. But you can still break the law when you're taking the photos offline, as Melissa Harrington of Lincoln, Neb., discovered. KETV-TV reports that she was ticketed by police for violating Lincoln's anti-nudity law. (The Register has details on Harrington's site.)
Category: You can't make this stuff up
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Who all is online?In Zeroing in on the Net Population, iMedia Connection profiles eight archetypes that purport to encompmass "pretty much the entire Internet population."
Lingual shiftsThis item may not be of much interest to most, but the Associated Press put out an interesting story today about how Chinese communities in the United States are gradually shifting away from their traditional Cantonese vernacular toward Mandarin, the official dialect of mainland China and Taiwan. The main reason AP cites is a change in demographics among Chinese-speaking immigrants. The first waves came from southern China, where Cantonese is spoken. But many immigrants now come from Mandarin-speaking regions. I've seen that divide illustrated sharply here in Seattle. In the International District and nearby Beacon Hill, areas settled by those early immigrants, Cantonese still seems more common. But around the University of Washington, whose Asian studies programs have drawn many students and visiting scholars from abroad, Mandarin is what I hear. Another factor in the rise of Mandarin, which the story doesn't mention, is that many of the children and grandchildren of Cantonese-speaking immigrants no longer speak their ancestral tongue fluently, or at all. (Yours truly belongs to the first group.) Add in the fact that Mandarin is generally the dialect taught in public-school and college classes, and it's easy to see how it might come to eclipse Cantonese in the not-too-distant future.
MPAA won't be RIAA IIIt's far from clear that the music industry has learned anything from its war against illicit file trading, but the movie industry has certainly learned a lot by watching the RIAA's missteps and the resulting fallout. The New York Times does a good job of summarizing the lessons it's picked up. Among them: Don't sue your customers and don't bury your head in the sand, hoping that the disruptive technology will go away. Still, several tech execs tell the Times that Hollywood isn't learning nearly fast enough and isn't moving aggressively enough to secure its future: ... the biggest challenge for the video industry lies not with pirates, but with bytes, cash and lawyers. I have to agree: merely avoiding the mistakes made by someone else don't guarantee that you'll get it right. The movie industry's moves to adapt to a digital marketplace remind me of what wireless companies were saying three years ago, during the peak of the "wireless Web" hype. Carriers, manufacturers and vendors all seemed determined to avoid repeating the mistakes made when the wired Web was built during the 1990s. That meant agreeing on standards early, tackling regulatory and privacy concerns proactively, lining up premium content and charging users for it from the start and, above all, refusing to let Microsoft get in on the action. Overall, I think they largely succeeded in those goals. But do you use your cell phone to access the Internet? Background on BamIf, like me, you're not familiar with the historical and cultural significance of Bam, the ancient Iranian city devastated by this week's earthquake, the San Francisco Chronicle has an excellent primer.
You write like a ...The Gender Genie is an interesting tool that tries to predict the gender of an author based on a writing sample. It claims a 66 percent accuracy rate, based on passages online users' submissions. I decided to put it to the test by running through writing samples from my colleagues at the Post-Intelligencer. Result: It properly identified all the male writers as male ... and most of the female writers as male, too. I chalk it up to the staccato, "just the facts, ma'am" style of newswriting. One reader of Dan Gillmor's eJournal tried a more amusing test, using speeches by presidential candidates. Apparently, President Bush and John Kerry come across as slightly feminine. Who'll fight the RIAA?Last Friday's appeals court ruling barring the music industry from forcing ISPs to disclose subscribers' identities via subpoena may be small consolation to people who've already been fingered and sued for trading copyrighted songs. Legal experts canvassed by Wired News say that while the defendants in those suits could hypothetically argue that they were identified unjustly, there's no accepted legal theory for doing so. More importantly, it's unlikely anyone has the resources to mount a prolonged legal challenge.
Big Brother in your pocketA few years back, wireless companies were trumpeting the potential of "location-aware" technology that could target content to consumers based on exactly where they were. Stores would send coupon specials to the cell phones of passersby and so on. Yes, I know that it sounds hideously annoying; probably one reason it hasn't happened. Location-aware cell phones, however, are a reality now. And there are new services that take advantage of them -- but the killer app so far has been personal surveillance, not hyper-commercialism. The New York Times looks at early adopters and the broader implications of the technology: Driven by worries about safety, the need for accountability, and perhaps a certain "I Spy" impulse, families and employers are adopting surveillance technology once used mostly to track soldiers and prisoners. New electronic services with names like uLocate and Wherify Wireless make a very personal piece of information for cellphone users--physical location--harder to mask. Single woman = sane womanStaying single leads to better mental health in women, according to a new study conducted in England, reports the Evening Standard. Just the opposite is true for men, who do better when they're in a relationship. Indeed, BBC News emphasizes, "men who stay single are most likely to suffer from depression." Men and women whose first relationships turns into a lifelong one suffer the fewest mental problems, while the more breakups people have, the worse off they'll be. More ammo for those who think that anyone who goes on a TV dating show has to be nuts. The big stories last weekMaybe it says something about our readers' priorities, or just about the fact that in the end it wasn't that big a surprise, but our exclusive early announcement that Boeing had picked Everett as the final assembly site for the 7E7 didn't draw nearly as much traffic as Mariners contract news. Or, for that matter, our coverage of the new "Lord of the Rings" film. And the week's other theoretically big story, the emotional sentencing of convicted serial killer Gary Ridgway, didn't even make the list. None of those, however, was the actual No. 1 story on seattlepi.com ... Top clicks (most read articles):
Top picks (most e-mailed articles):
Big Music's bad dayNews.com has the most comprehensive coverage I've seen on the RIAA's big setback in court Friday. A federal appeals court ruled that the Digital Millennium Copyright Act does not give the music industry group the power to subpoena ISPs for the identities of subscribers who are suspected of illegal file trading. It's still illegal to download copyrighted songs -- unless, of course, you're in Canada -- but it's now harder for the RIAA to finger who's doing it. The three-judge panel's reasoning: the DCMA was passed before the advent of file-sharing networks and therefore does not apply to them. (You can read their entire opinion in this 55K PDF.) Although the music industry could lobby Congress to revise copyright law and give it the extraordinary subpoena powers it wants but for now, a major piece of the RIAA's legal strategy looks like toast for the moment. News.com's John Borland points out that copyright-holders' battle to stamp out illegal file trading holds "broad implications for individual privacy, due process and technology policy," and the issues deserve a wider debate. Google taking on Amazon?Two months after Amazon introduced full-text searches of more than 100,000 books, Google is quietly testing a similar feature that searches book excerpts. SearchEngineWatch has details on Google Print Beta while P-I reporter Dan Richman explains how it could signal another escalation in the ongoing war over who will be the No. 1 gatekeeper to the Internet. But the dominant search engine isn't playing up its book search. Its logical URL points to an intentionally blank page and even the FAQ page provides just a general Google search box. It's even not listed on the Google Labs page, where the company usually highlights new tools under development. You need to use a special search syntax to try out Google Print -- or you can use this form I just wrote:
RIAA changes society againJust because you have nothing to hide doesn't mean you don't want the option of being hidden. Litigation by the music industry may finally achieve what all the badgering by technotopians and privacy buffs could not, notes Clay Shirky: Push the online masses to start encrypting their data and communications. The federal government spent most of the 1990s fighting that possibility, arguing that routine use of encryption would hinder law enforcement. That never happened, Shirky says, because most computer users don't want to go to the trouble of encrypting anything: "The most effective barrier to the spread of encryption has turned out to be not control but apathy." Enter the RIAA. In order to sue illegal file-traders, it has to identify them. And it has successfully forced ISPs to disclose the identities of subscribers so they could be sued. The lawsuits are unlikely to stamp out file-trading, but will force those who continue to take extra steps to protect their identities since they can no longer rely on their ISP to do it for them. Encryption is one solution. The obvious parallel here is with Prohibition. By making it unconstitutional for an adult to have a drink in their own home, Prohibition created a cat and mouse game between law enforcement and millions of citizens engaged in an activity that was illegal but popular. As with file sharing, the essence of the game was hidden transactions -- you needed to be able to get into a speakeasy or buy bootleg without being seen.
'Death By Rice Paste'Every New Year's Day, gooey balls of mochi take the lives of several people in Japan, who choke the pasty substance in miso soup, Jeanne Sather notes in Seattle Weekly. Mochi is consumed in Seattle, too, but has caused no known fatalities here. Online scam du jourReshipping fraud is the Internet scam du jour, reports MSNBC.com's Bob Sullivan. An international crime ring is hiring unwitting online job seekers to receive merchandise -- often purchased with stolen credit card numbers -- and forward it to crooks elsewhere, in return for a small cut. Put simply, the employees are used to move merchandise or money out of the United States. But behind the scenes, the organized crime ring is using a variety of confusing tactics. Dinnertime evolves, tooAmerican families are sitting down for dinner together more nowadays, but the evening meal sure isn't what it used to be, the New York Times reports: Although the number of families who eat five or more meals together during any given week has grown to 79 percent this year from 73 percent in 1996, their dinner table probably does not resemble the Cleavers'. One expert interviewed by the Times attributes the evolution of dinner to the "24/7 nature of modern life." We're on the bandwagonWashington state officials seem to be firmly in tune with the zeitgeist on a pair of hot-button issues: outsourcing jobs overseas and creating audit trails for electronic voting machines.
Bodily fluids by the road
Apparently, Adams County in Eastern Washington has a big enough problem with containers of human waste being left on the side of the road that authorities have resorted to taking out newspaper ads telling people to cut it out. (All together now: Eeeewww!) Even more disturbing: The problem is apparently common enough elsewhere that the state Ecology Department saw the need to print up posters based on the Adams County ads and offer them to other counties. And yes, they had takers. If you're still curious, you can see a PDF of the poster on the Ecology Web site. (Update: Needless to say, this has proven to be one of our most popular articles of the week.) Offshoring contrariansIn Outsourcing's offshore myth, consultants George Gilbert and Rahul Sood argue that shifting tech jobs overseas could actually save the U.S. software industry. In a nutshell, their argument is that domestic software houses devote most of their resources to fixing bugs and other maintenance tasks. R&D budgets are shrinking and many of a company's brightest minds are wasted on routine housekeeping work. Moving that work to cheaper overseas workers would free up resources for "real innovation."
R.I.P fax? HardlyWhy isn't the fax machine obsolete yet? BBC News says that it's because the Internet, ironically, has given it new life as a more or less equal peer in today's digital communications infrastructure. The fax machine has insinuated itself into the world of digital communications to such an extent that the distinction between a fax and an e-mail is increasingly blurred. Why Apple 'gets it'Ad Age named Apple Marketer of the Year -- and thoroughly dissects the storied company's uncanny ability to tap into the zeitgeist. Even if you're not an Apple fan, this piece offers some intriguing insights on just why tiny-market-share Apple is arguably more culturally significant than Microsoft. (Do you really think the folks in Redmond could have convinced makers of everything from microwaves to staplers to redesign their products in colored translucent plastic?)
Another music rights messWondering why your favorite TV show still hasn't come out on DVD? Very likely, it's because it would cost too much to license the rights to songs woven into episode soundtracks or used as background detail. Even in the early years of this century, TV producers often didn't have the foresight to obtain rights to use popular songs on future video and DVD releases, buying them just for broadcast use. Rights owners are willing to license their music for DVDs, but the extra cost would boost the final package price, cutting into potential sales. That's kept music-heavy shows such as "Miami Vice" and "Beverly Hills 90210" from being released on archival DVD sets. Even series that you don't normally associate with music, such as Fox's "Malcolm in the Middle," have been held up by the music issue. The Minneapolis-St. Paul Star Tribune published an excellent round-up of the current situation. Some producers have worked around the problem by replacing expensive tunes from "name" artists with generic songs, others are selectively licensing some music while replacing others, and still others are just plain stymied. (Don't hold your breath waiting for "WKRP in Cincinnati," a sitcom set in a Top 40 radio station.) Free shipping for just $10KIf you want to go online to get a copy of the world's largest book, Bhutan: A Visual Odyssey Across the Last Himalayan Kingdom -- it measures 60 by 44 by 6 inches and weighs a hefty 133 pounds -- you have to buy from Amazon, the only e-tailer carrying it. Sure, it costs $10,000 but it does qualify for "FREE Super Saver Shipping." (Better hurry: Only 500 copies will be printed.) Saddam and SafewayThis headline at Forbes.com, topping a story on how the Financial Times Stock Exchange index opened the day, puts the weekend's big news in perspective: FTSE buoyed by Saddam capture, Safeway takeover. Press '1' for 'useless'Voice-over-IP is a hot technology. Wi-Fi is a hot technology. And, of course, everyone loves mobile phones. So what do you get when you combine all three? Perhaps the most pointless gadget since the Internet-enabled toaster. Credit Japanese ISP Livedoor with introducing the first mobile phone that Carlo Longino does an excellent job of outlining its pitfalls for TheFeature: It's about as mobile as a normal phone with a 100-foot cord. Sure, you can use it at any hotspot, but if you're considering it as a mobile, it's got the worst coverage of any provider in Japan. It's got myriad other drawbacks as well -- it can't do data at all, nor can it receive e-mail, which would seem to doom it in Japan. In addition, what good is a phone that nobody can easily call you on? To be fair, a networked toaster might not be completely useless. A model designed by someone in England could burn weather forecasts onto your bread. That's almost useless, but not completely. (Via Wi-Fi Networking News.) Most popular, Dec. 8-14Top clicks (most-read articles):
Top picks (most e-mailed articles):
All hail VoIPMaking phone calls over the Internet is hardly a new idea -- it's been a niche technology for years -- but now Voice-over-IP (VoIP) is suddenly exploded into the mainstream. Major telecoms are falling over each other to start offering consumers cost-saving VoIP services enen though they could undermine traditional business models. (Glad to see that someone's learned something from the RIAA/Napster/P2P debacle.) This month's buzzword technology is also getting plenty of media attention these days, including these pieces from our business section:
Munchausen in the officeDo you have a co-worker whose specialty is offering everyone else "a heroic rescue from a noncatastrophe"? It's a common problem, writes Wall Street Journal columnist Jared Sandberg: As if there weren't enough problems in the office, the hissy-fitters see in every routine glitch a calamity, and in every delay disaster's brink. Some people seem to be misfortune magnets. Some use it to ward off work. The worst of them do it for the glory, advancement and a sense of accomplishment, not to be confused with actual accomplishment itself. Plus, your co-workers start to ignore you after a while, Sandberg notes.
Cam phone backlashOne of our most popular articles yesterday was about a local man charged with voyeurism for taking photos up a woman's skirt -- with his cell phone. And if our admittedly unscientific poll is anything to go by, many of our readers are at least somewhat concerned about the privacy risks posed by the new gadgets. The New York Times surveys the building backlash nationwide and finds a very complicated situation, with ambivalent consumers, legislative bans that are probably enforceable and a general state of unpreparedness for dealing with the whole subject. A 'poster child' speaksThis isn't the kind of thing I normally write about in Buzzworthy. But then, it's not every day that a friend makes the cover of Seattle Weekly because of her iconic status. Jeanne Sather is, as she readily admits, "a breast cancer poster child." She chronicled her disease, treatment, recovery and relapse in a memorable online diary for now-defunct OnHealth.com. She became a cause celebre after OnHealth abruptly fired her, and the P-I told her story, unleashing what she calls "a tsunami of bad publicity" (actually something of an understatement). Jeanne's cancer has gone into remission three times, and it's come back three times. In a powerful piece for the Weekly, she writes about how she's learned to live with it, about her fears and about why pink ribbons and well-meaning advice aren't helpful at all: My disease has reached a stage where there is little hope for a cure. This is not your grandmother's breast cancer—in those days, either you were cured, crudely, by the surgeon's knife, or it killed you fairly quickly. This is a new disease, a chronic disease, made possible by advances in medicine.
Sounding off on Bill G.We've just finished publishing a special report looking at Bill Gates' philanthropic global health campaigns. It showcases and explores a part of the Microsoft chairman's life that gets relatively little press around here. In his blog, my colleague Todd Bishop writes about how readers have responded to the series. It would appear that many people question or even dismiss Gates' efforts to improve health care in developing nations.
Ultimate graffitiIf there's a message that you've just been itching to broadcast to the world in 500-foot-high, glowing letters projected onto a national landmark, you're in luck. The Hello World Project will let you do just that during this week's United Nations World Summit on the Information Society. Send a short message by Internet or SMS and you can have it projected on a major landmark in one of four cities around the globe: the UN headquarters in New York, a fountain in Geneva, a mountainside in Rio de Janeiro or a skyscraper in Bombay. Seven languages are supported. The project's Web site says it's "an invitation to deliver a message, take a stand on an issue, make oneself heard. So expect funny messages, sharp comments, questions, love poems, messages with social or political content." Wired News explains the fascinating backstory. My blog, myself?We blog, therefore we are. Sounds extreme (or cute) but there may be something to it, according to Jeff Jarvis at BuzzMachine: MIT and others are starting to analyze personality and opinion based on writing and a weblog is a good sample. What a great blog tool: Analyze my blog and analyze me. Analyze my blog and really make good Amazon recommendations. Analyze my blog and recommend friends. My blog is my avatar. My blog is an expression of the essential me. That's just one of several interesting insights that he gleaned from a recent MIT Media Lab session. He also mentions an interesting experiment which suggests that although Net users may say that they're interested in buying content on a case-by-case basis using a micropayment scheme, it's all-you-can-read subscription schemes that they really go for. Starbucks: A human thingWhat is the secret of Starbucks' success? Paul Williams at FastCompany says that it's the people connection: Someone could eventually develop a vending machine that would produce a great latte, but that wouldn't be as appealing as going to your favorite cafe where you can customize your beverage to the nth degree. Or linger and chat with a friend. And, in the very same space, visit if you want to be with others OR visit if you want to be alone.
Whither Watterson?Whatever happened to Bill Watterson, the creator of the hit comic strip Calvin and Hobbes? He's been living quietly in his hometown in Ohio, trying hard not to be found, reports Cleveland Scene.
Mean streets of cyberspaceMSNBC's Bob Sullivan introduces a gift-guide for PC backup and security products with this poignant summation of the status quo: "Cyberspace: It’s a jungle out there. Once upon a time, the Internet was a relatively benign, simple place to track down information or contact friends. Today, it’s more like a dark alley you have to walk down to get to your favorite bar." All too true, alas. I still remember the innocent days when everyone on the Internet -- i.e., college students and scientists, for the most part -- posted not only their e-mail addresses but phone numbers, office hours and sometimes home addresses in their finger files. (OK, that really dates me, doesn't it?) Errata on ediblesDid you know that the Salvation Army was once synonymous with doughnuts? Neither did I, but P-I reporter Bill Virgin says that it's getting back into the business. He gives a fascinating history lesson, too. If your sweet tooth runs more toward chocolates, Christine Frey reports that the Frango Wars are heating up again.
Licensed to calculateEver wonder just how Washington state comes up with your driver's license number? Alan De Smet explains. He even wrote a tool to generate them (and a warning to anyone contemplating using it for fraudulent purposes). Obits galoreThe sad truth is, it's often hard to keep track of all the famous people who die. Fortunately, The Blog of Death can help. Inside the iPod mystiqueTrying to figure out what's cool is one thing. Trying to understand why something is cool is more complicated. Exhibit A: In a lengthy piece for the New York Times Magazine, Rob Walker tries to dissect the mystique, the allure of Apple's iPod music player. In the two years since its debut, the iPod has become a pop-cultural icon, and its distinctive white earbuds are marks of style. What exactly led to that? Is it the sleek design, the intuitive software, the inside workings veiled in secrecy, Steve Jobs' audacity in remaking the music business just to sell a $300 appliance? Walker considers all those possibilities, and more.
Are we 'inappropriate'?Did AT&T Wireless block employees from reading online a recent P-I story about the company's plans to outsource jobs to India? WashTech reported last week that it had, but the company told our business department that it had done no such thing. One employee who tried it noted getting a warning about viewing "inappropriate" content. The middlemen cometh (again)The latest turf war in e-commerce isn't between online merchants per se, but between sites that help shoppers figure out what they want to buy, and where to go buy it, Wired News notes. The objective is to become "the definitive source of product information -- and thus a gateway to transactions." Looking back at last weekMany people were out of town, or otherwise occupied, during the Thanksgiving holiday, so I'm going to start off by recapping some of the more interesting/important news before going on to the lists:
Now, onto the lists of most read and most e-mailed stories -- which, for the most part, include very different stories: Top clicks (most read stories)
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